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Rituals and Ceremonies
The vast majority of Hindus engage in religious rituals on a daily basis. Most Hindus observe religious
rituals at home. However, observation of rituals greatly vary among regions, villages, and individuals
. Devout Hindus perform daily chores such as worshiping at the dawn after bathing (usually at a family shrine,
and typically includes lighting a lamp and offering foodstuffs before the images of deities), recitation from
religious scripts, singing devotional hymns, meditation, chanting mantras, reciting scriptures etc. A
notable feature in religious ritual is the division between purity and pollution . Religious acts presuppose
some degree of impurity or defilement for the practitioner, which must be overcome or neutralised before or during
ritual procedures . Purification, usually with water, is thus a typical feature of most religious action. Other
characteristics include a belief in the efficacy of sacrifice and concept of merit, gained through the performance
of charity or good works, that will accumulate over time and reduce sufferings in the next world. Vedic
rites of fire-oblation ( yajna) are now only occasional practices although they are highly revered in theory
. In Hindu wedding and burial ceremonies, however, the yajña and chanting of Vedic mantras are still the
norm.
Occasions like birth, marriage, and death involve what are often elaborate sets of religious customs . In Hinduism, life-cycle
rituals include Annaprashan (a baby's first intake of solid food), Upanayanam ("sacred thread ceremony" undergone
by upper-caste children at their initiation into formal education.), Shraadh (ritual of treating people to feasts
in the name of the deceased). For most people in India, the betrothal of the young couple and the exact
date and time of the wedding are matters decided by the parents in consultation with astrologers. On death,
cremation is considered obligatory for all except sanyasis, hijra, and children under five. Cremation
is typically performed by wrapping the corpse in cloth and burning it on a pyre.
Hingedmind provides the following information on Hinduism as a starting point for better understanding. We encourage
you to explore the links section and the various pages on Hinduism. Also, take the time to search on the
web for specifics concerning your search.
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